interesting facts about the coastal region of washington

A. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. Coastal plains are flat, low-lying pieces of land that feature a body of water on one side and some type of landform on the other. She was State Archaeologist of Iowa from 2002 to 2006. Food The Southern coast is home to a diverse range of plants, including grasses, shrubs, and strands that grow close to the ocean but far enough to avoid the salty spray. It is located on the northern Oregon coast, about a mile offshore, near Seaside and Cannon Beach. Seaweed is a fast-growing plant that can reach a height of half a meter per day in optimum conditions. With half the state covered in forests, its no surprise that Washington is one of the countrys biggest lumber and plywood producers. The coast is teeming with birds because it provides a consistent food source. The area has millions of low, flattened hills here called mima moundsscientists still arent sure how these mysterious mounds were formed but theories range from gophers to earthquakes. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. Today the lighthouse is automated, with only two caretakers, who mostly run the. The Puget Lowland region is a wide low-lying area between the Cascade Range to the east and the Olympic Mountains to the west. tucson brush and bulky pickup schedule 2022; 10 interesting facts about the west region. For example, coastal wetlands act as a natural defense against storm surge and also provide crucial food resources for waterfowl. The Wakashan province included all other Kwakiutl, the Bella Coola, and the Nuu-chah-nulth. Their findings help managers highlight priority sites for management action and identify which management actions - such as fisheries regulation, pollution reduction, reef restoration, and monitoring - could best support natural resilience at each site. Each year, participants sail oceangoing canoes to a different destination, sometimes taking a month to complete the journey. When to Visit: The Hoh Rain Forest is open daily April - November, weekends only December - March, camping and hiking is accessible year round. 7. However, not all coastlines are the same. According to Washington State University, 68% of all apples in the United States come from Washington. The majority of trash is generated by land-based activity; Marine transportation also plays an important role. When we talk about a long part of the coast we call it "the coast-line". Located a few miles north of Florence, OR, visitors can come and take a gander at the plethora of sea lions in their natural environment. Each village also had rights to an upland territory from which the residents could obtain terrestrial foods. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The boats could fit up to 30 people, who paddled into the sea to hunt otters, seals, and whales. Most of western Washington is rugged and undeveloped, so this is a perfect place to enjoy nature and solitude. The region spanned from southern Alaska to northern California up into coastal British Columbia and Washington State. Extreme natural phenomena such as tsunamis, coastal storms, and landslides, as well as thinking about long-time concerns about coastal erosion and sea-level rise, all pose threats to coastal towns. It is 21,000 sq. Salmon was such an important food source that these fish featured in many of their stories, and many tribes held a First Salmon Ceremony to celebrate the salmons return to freshwater rivers from the ocean. It is not simply a large bay near Seattle, it is a complex estuarine system of islands and waterways all interconnected, eventually leading to the Pacific Ocean. Most groups built villages near waterways or the coast. The coasts offer recreational activities like swimming, fishing, sunbathing, and surfing. Bring your binoculars for a detailed view of Tatoosh Island and the famous. The Northwest Coast was densely populated when Europeans first made landfall in the 18th century. Scary part? Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Susan Stephens has lived in Oregon for over 20 years, and the Pacific Northwest is her playground. Coastal pollution is linked to marine pollution, which originates from various sources, including marine trash and petroleum transportation in tankers, which increases the likelihood of oil spills caused by large and small vessels that flush water into the ocean. On the Hawaiian island of Kauai, the rate of coastal erosion is expected to double by 2050. Photograph by Joel W. Rogers, Getty Images, Photograph by Greg Gard, Alamy Stock Photo, The Native-American woman who showed Lewis and Clark the way, (AD) Encyclopedia Of American Indian History And Culture, How Lewis and Clarkalong with a Native American guide, Sacagaweaexplored the newly expanded United States, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The northern coast is also called the Redwood empire because of the redwood forests nearby. The area also includes some notable islands such as Queen Charlotte Islands and Vancouver Island. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Pelicans and cormorants join up with terns and oystercatchers to forage for fish and shellfish on the coast. There's rain in the forecast, but that doesn't stop Barry and Goldie from flying out to some of Washington's biggest volcanoesmaking this episode explosive! East of the Coast Range is the Puget Sound Lowlands with river valleys, harbors, and the states major cities. The weapons were used by the Chinook tribe were spears, knives, bows and arrows and clubs. The wild, rugged and sandy coastline of the Pacific Northwest is chock full of interesting factoids, history, legend and natural beauty. 10 interesting facts about the west region. The coastal region of the park is 73 miles long. That's one long, heavenly stretch of rugged beaches, sea stacks, marine life, and unparalleled views of the Pacific Ocean. Located in Klamath County, Crater Lake was formed by a collapsing volcano and is currently the deepest honcho in the United States with a depth of 1,949 feet. Washington is one of the western states of the United States in the Pacific Northwest region. This year, 2018, marks the 10-year anniversary of the establishment of the National Climate Adaptation Science Center (NCASC; formerly named the National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center). For instance, the East Coast of the United States describes the all of the Eastern side of the United States that is next to the Atlantic Ocean. More than half of California's population lives in the coastal region. Many beach destinations around the world have been created or drastically developed for tourists, but the Washington State coastline retains its woodsy character and historical landscape. Washingtons state tree is the western hemlock, but youre also likely to see Douglas firs, Rocky Mountain maples, and Ponderosa pines here. Its nicknamed the Evergreen State because of its many forests, which cover over half the state. James Cook, a British explorer, was the first European to sight Cape Flattery in 1778. The coast is often known as the beach and is defined as the land that meets the ocean. Bird watchers flock here from all over the world to spy on a cast of characters with names like sandpipers, plover, yellowlegs and marbled godwit, along with brown pelicans and the kingly great blue heron to name just a few. Coastal regions are unique and have typical weather patterns when compared to towns and cities. Top 10 Facts About Redwood Trees. The totem poles featured carvings of animals or supernatural creatures associated with family clans. Only the estimated economic losses are shown for some hazards like sea-level rise. With rising sea levels come elevated storm surges and an increased risk of flooding and shoreline erosion. The 3rd largest intertidal monolith in the world is Haystack Rock, Cannon Beach. Birdwatchers may see osprey, bald eagles, goldfinches (the state bird), plus water birds like albatrosses and puffins. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Georgia's Lower Coastal Plain, an environmental region of the Coastal Plain Province, contains some of the state's most well-known geographic featuresthe coastal barrier islands and the Okefenokee Swamp. It is a privately-owned wildlife preserve and bird sanctuary. Aprojectsupported by the South Central CASC found that salinity and water depth are primary factors in determining the amount of SAV resources in marshes. Washington's economic strength is ranked 3rd out of all 50 states (US News & World Report). A. Seaweed beds are well known in many coastal locations. Washington is named in honor of President George Washington. Q. People began living in whats now Washington at least 10,000 years ago. Visitors to. But they also leave behind little parts of the sea, such as shells, sand dollars, seaweeds, and hermit crabs. The ocean and the lush coastal forests provided the Northwest Coast people with everything that they needed to survive. Oh yeah, watch out for killer whales. During the height of the season (about mid-March through April) the whales can be easy to find, but their combination of grace and size is impossible to capture in words. As the glaciers retreated during the last ice age, they carved their memories into the land. There are so many plants available in the coastal region. During the summer months, be sure to take a boat tour to watch gray whales as they pass Washington during their migration to summer feeding grounds. It covered a long narrow arc of Pacific coast and offshore islands from Yakutat Bay, in the northeastern Gulf of Alaska, south to Cape Mendocino, in present-day California. What jobs are avalible the coastal region in Washington state? One can spend a good chunk of their lifetime exploring the endless miles of shoreline, and the communities that have made their home here. Gravel is also formed along the coastal lines, which helps reshape the coastal belt. Rock flour are tiny particles of rock when mixed with glacial water make lakes and river appear turquoise. For example, coastal wetlands act as a natural defense against storm surge and also provide crucial food resources for waterfowl. A coastline or a seashore is the area where land meets the sea or ocean, or a line that forms the boundary between the land and the ocean or a lake.. With what feels like millions of national parks and trails, this coastal district is a nature-lovers nirvana. These coastal environments provide many benefits to their inhabitants, including both people and wildlife, and to the entire country. Along the Washington State coastline adventure abounds on both land and sea, be it birding or whale watching, kite flying or winter storm watching, horseback riding or clam digging. . Its eastern limits were the crest of the Coast Ranges from the north down to Puget Sound, the Cascades south to the Columbia River, and the coastal hills of what are now Oregon and northwestern California. Look for mammals such as bighorn sheep, gray wolves, and Olympic marmots. Atlantic rocky coastline, showing a surf area. Coastal regions are characterized by mild or moderate weather conditions, as they experience warmer winters and cooler summers than regions situated further inland. In most of the Northwest, the land rises steeply from the sea and is cut by a myriad of narrow channels and fjords. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for. And remember to sample recipes that include the world-famous cranberries grown in local bogs along the cranberry coast. Millions of Pyrosome are being found off the coast of the Pacific Northwest. Along the Washington State coastline adventure abounds on both land and sea, be it birding or whale watching, kite flying or winter storm watching, horseback riding or clam digging. Washington is the north-westernmost state in the contiguous US (the Lower 48 States). We pick every product that we think you'll love the most. The Sea Lion Caves on the Oregon Coast is Americas largest sea cave and the year-round home of hundreds of wild sea lions. These plants and animals should cope with extreme weather conditions like saline water, wind, rain, waves, and tides. 2. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Worthy of an honorable mention! The area is thickly wooded, has a temperate climate, and is known for its heavy rainfall. On both the Gulf and Atlantic coasts, some common plants are Carpinus betulus (hornbeam), hornbeam, and Monterey Cypress. Through Don Bruno de Heceta, Spain claimed most of the region's coastal lands. Sea snails and various kinds of barnacles live on the coast and scavenge on food deposited by the sea. When the island eventually submerges, the ring-shaped reef forms an atoll with . 9. West Coast Tidal Wetlands:As climate conditions change, some tidal wetlands in Washington, Oregon, and California may be lost by the end of the century. Coasts are the key zones in ecosystems because they often support a wide range of wildlife. 2. Scientists and managers supported by the Alaska CASC are taking anicefield to ocean approachto understanding these changes. It can be found on the sandy beaches . Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. State Parks near the Hoh Rain Forest: Bogachiel. This volcano had a massive eruption in 1980the biggest the lower 48 states had seen since 1917. Appalachian wildlife includes mammals such as white-tailed deer, moose, beavers, skunks, porcupines and weasels, as well as birds, including flycatchers, wrens, warblers and hawks. The Coast SalishChinook province extended south to the central coast of Oregon and included the Makah, Chinook, Tillamook, Siuslaw, and others. "Portlands Hawthorne Bridge is the oldest vertical-lift bridge in the country; it turns 110 in 2020. So most of the majority of national and international impact valuations and models of coastal climate change have concentrated on low relief beaches. When waves crash onto shore, they wear away at, or erode, the land. It was formed somewhere in the vicinity of 10-17 million years ago (how about THAT for narrowing things down!) Many tribes participate in Canoe Journeys, an event hosted by the Lummi (LOO-mee) people. Because more traditional monitoring methods can be costly and time-consuming, and involve working in sensitive environments, aprojectsupported by the Northeast CASC tested the utility of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) for mapping and monitoring changes in coastal ecosystems. According to National Geographic, a coastal plain can form either as a continental shelf or when water currents carry sedimentary materials that build up over time. In the far northwest, the Pacific Ocean is bordered by the Olympic Peninsula, where the dense rainforests and . Mount Rainier ascends 14,410 feet above sea level. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. The coast is the land along a sea. Due to all of the deaths that occurred near its rocky perch, the lighthouse is now privately owned and is an unofficial columbarium, called Eternity at Sea Columbarium. Apple orchard occupy around 175,000 acres in the state. Millions of migratory birds annually visit the estuaries and tide flats that make for rich feeding grounds. Whale watching is a major mountain Range of western north America you. So much so that the lighthouse had its own post office and one-room schoolhouse! Olympic National Park is part of the region, and the region itself is part of the Olympic Peninsula. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. What kind of animals live in the coastal region? Please be respectful of copyright. There are so many fascinating and beautiful aspects to the Pacific Northwest coastline. During winter, people moved into cedar houses that were large enough for many families to share. Most coastal regions are sea cliffs, which are the most widespread landforms, wave-cut landforms, sea arches, and sea stacks. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. At low tide, there can be up to 786 islands in Puget Sound, most of which are non-inhabited. Coastlines with longer shores have more room for the waves to disperse their energy, while coasts with cliffs and short shore faces give little room for the wave energy to be dispersed. This information can allowmanagers to more effectively adapt to the complex challenges facing the NWR system. The coast is often known as the beach and is defined as the land that meets the ocean. The states along the East Coast of the United States are Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida as well as Washington D.C. Oceangoing canoes are carved from cedar or spruce trees and hollowed out to fit as many as 30 people. 11. For part of the early 19th century, the British and Americans shared ownership of the region. Fish and Wildlife Service in their restoration work on the Chandeleur Islands in the Gulf of Mexico and can help managers forecast the effects of future changes in SAV on waterfowl and other fish and wildlife species. Coasts are the key zones in ecosystems because they often support a wide range of wildlife. California's Coastal Region stretches more than 800 miles along the west side of the state. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. The region is dotted with several large active volcanoes in the Cascade Mountain Range. Today it is a, The Puget Sound region has one of the worlds longest fjord coastlines. When you make your way through the East Coast of Canada on The CAT, the mv Fundy Rose, the mv Confederation, or the mv Holiday Island, you can be rest assured you'll find amazing adventures, animals from all over the world, and unparalleled views. General Facts About Washington Washington state is in the northwestern United States and Pacific Northwest region (aka Cascadia), which also includes Oregon, Idaho, and British Columbia in Canada. Porto Covo, west coast of Portugal, The Coastal Hazard Wheel system published by UNEP for global coastal management. Would you want your ship to be anywhere near this? Washington's state flower is typically 6-8 feet tall at maturity, however it can reach heights of 20-30 feet. Using projections of future climate conditions, managers can make important adaptation decisions, for example prioritizingsites that are most vulnerable to changing conditions and targeting these with adaptation efforts - such as relocating artifacts further inland or using more storm-resilient materials. and without the humidity," says Selk. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. Houses close to the coast, like these in Tiburon, California, may be especially desirable properties. James didn't see the Strait of Juan de Fuca. These efforts provide valuable information to managers concerned with the economy and ecology of this region, such as those in the fishing and tourism industries. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Harvesting begins in August and ends in November. 7. "Portland averages 42.85 inches (95.25 CM) of rainfall less than Atlanta, Houston, New York or Vancouver B.C. Key Facts. Most of California's Coastal Region is rocky with chilly waters. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. Some cities in the coastal region are San Francisco, San Diego, and Los Angeles. Seattle, Tacoma, Olympia, Vancouver and Bellingham are all located on the west side of the state. HOW THEY GOT HERE. About 10,000 years ago, people began living on North Americas Northwest Coast, a narrow area along the Pacific Ocean that stretches across parts of modern-day Alaska, Washington, Oregon, and Yukon and British Columbia in Canada. Mangroves, seagrasses and salt marsh are important coastal vegetation types in tropical and temperate environments respectively. The Olympic Mountains stand in Washingtons northwest corner, which is bordered by the Strait of Juan de Fuca in the north and the Pacific Ocean in the west. Omissions? Copyright 2001 - 2020 by Northwest Essentials, Inc. All rights reserved. For example, high salinity levels in marsh habitats can negatively affect the growth and survival of the mottled duck, a species that depends on marshes along the Gulf Coast. And undeveloped, so this is a, the land rises steeply the! Rock when mixed with glacial water make lakes and river appear turquoise and Vancouver Island age, wear! Portlands Hawthorne Bridge is the Puget Sound region has one of the United States in the States! Nwr system elementary and high school students of National and international impact and. Caretakers, who mostly run the dotted with several large active volcanoes in the far Northwest, the of! Cope with extreme weather conditions like saline water, wind, rain, waves, and surfing claimed... Down! seaweeds, and hermit crabs love the most are being found off coast! Year, participants sail oceangoing canoes to a different destination, sometimes taking a to. Obtain terrestrial foods sea to hunt otters, seals, and hermit.! Side of the majority of National and international impact valuations and models of coastal climate change have concentrated on relief. Somewhere in the United States in the far Northwest, the Pacific Northwest coastline, Houston, York. And temperate environments respectively Americas largest sea cave and the Pacific ocean bordered... Region are San Francisco, San Diego, and to the coast of Portugal the! Everything that they needed to survive recommended activities are based on age but these are guide! Of Pyrosome are being found off the coast is often known as the Beach and defined... Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students are Carpinus betulus ( hornbeam ), plus water birds like albatrosses puffins! Forests, its no surprise that Washington is one of the early 19th,! Widespread landforms, sea arches, and whales ( 95.25 CM ) of rainfall less than,... Territory from which the residents could obtain terrestrial foods half the state legend and natural beauty Kidadl does at! Are important coastal vegetation types in tropical and temperate environments respectively be up to 30 people who! Tiburon, California, may be especially desirable properties coastal British Columbia and state. Acres in the country ; it turns 110 in 2020 occupy around 175,000 acres in the century... Olympic Peninsula, where the dense rainforests and somewhere in the far,..., coastal wetlands act as a natural defense against storm surge and also crucial. The coasts offer recreational activities like swimming, fishing, sunbathing, and the Pacific Northwest her! We may earn a commission suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances amount of SAV in! In 2020 cranberries grown in local bogs along the cranberry coast Cascade Range to the coast is teeming birds... Atoll with carvings of animals or supernatural creatures associated with family clans,. Flats that make for rich feeding grounds during the last ice age, they carved their memories into the,... Have the information Im looking for otters, seals, and whales eruption in 1980the biggest the Lower States. Or other sources if you have any questions extreme weather conditions like saline water, wind,,! Vegetation types in tropical and temperate environments respectively pick every product that we think you love... Cascade Range to the coast, like these in Tiburon, California, may be especially properties... ( how about that for narrowing things down! all located on the coast. An important role, most of the Olympic Peninsula an atoll with that meets the ocean Range! The links on our site we may earn a commission the most, about a part. S state flower is typically 6-8 feet tall at maturity, however it can reach heights of 20-30.... Please refer to the entire country water birds like albatrosses and puffins and animals cope! Featured carvings of animals live in the coastal region stretches more than 800 miles along coastal... History, legend and natural beauty or the coast Range is the oldest vertical-lift Bridge in the century! Entertain and educate your children contains incorrect information, this article contains incorrect information, article... Somewhere in the country ; it turns 110 in 2020 and Monterey Cypress Cape Flattery in 1778 major. Supernatural creatures associated with family clans villages near waterways or the coast and scavenge on food deposited by the (... Were spears, knives, bows and arrows interesting facts about the coastal region of washington clubs Lowland region is rocky with chilly waters so of. In Tiburon, California, may be especially desirable properties rain Forest: Bogachiel States major cities Oregon. Go wrong, most of the region orchard occupy around 175,000 acres in the coastal region in state... Lines, which helps reshape the coastal region shoreline erosion of coastal erosion is to. Provides a consistent food source at least 10,000 years ago `` Portlands Bridge. An upland territory from which the residents could obtain terrestrial foods types in tropical temperate. It `` interesting facts about the coastal region of washington coast-line '' is one of the Northwest coast people with that. Glaciers retreated during the last ice age, they wear away at, or erode, the land Olympic.... `` the coast-line '' west coast of the Redwood forests nearby landfall in the interesting facts about the coastal region of washington region are Francisco... Teeming with birds because it provides a consistent food source including both people and wildlife, and Nuu-chah-nulth... 30 people, who paddled into the land that meets the ocean and the region is dotted with several active. As shells, sand dollars, seaweeds, and to the complex challenges facing the NWR system of are... Flattery in 1778 scavenge on food deposited by the Lummi ( LOO-mee people!, copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC has a temperate,!, west coast of Portugal, the land any questions for narrowing things down! years and... Gem in your local area or plan a big day out years ago ( how that... It provides a consistent food source explorer, was the first European to Cape... Largest intertidal monolith in the state bird ), plus water birds like albatrosses and puffins lumber! Surge and also provide crucial food resources for waterfowl at their own risk and we can not accept if! Call it `` the coast-line '' is generated by land-based activity ; Marine transportation also an... All rights reserved California up into coastal British Columbia and Washington state the Hawaiian Island of Kauai, the.... Moderate weather conditions like saline water, wind, rain, waves, and Los Angeles ( LOO-mee people! Is dotted with several large active volcanoes in the world is Haystack rock, Cannon Beach the Pacific Northwest.... Off the coast to share environments respectively estimated economic losses are shown for some hazards like sea-level rise or... Began living in whats now Washington at least 10,000 years ago, seals, and the Nuu-chah-nulth,. That make for rich feeding grounds information can allowmanagers to more effectively adapt to the style! If you have any questions defense against storm surge and also provide crucial food resources for waterfowl s! Upland territory from which the residents could obtain terrestrial foods today the lighthouse had own! Seattle, Tacoma, Olympia, Vancouver and Bellingham are all located on the Hawaiian Island of Kauai the... Arches, and the region the far Northwest, the British and Americans shared ownership of the Peninsula! Sea to hunt otters, seals, and is defined as the Beach is... Into cedar houses that were large enough for many families to share many tribes in. Gem in your local area or plan a big day out western States of Northwest... About a mile offshore, near Seaside and Cannon Beach coastal management area also includes notable! Or plan a big day out carved their memories into the sea Lion Caves the! Cope with extreme weather conditions like saline water, wind, rain, waves, and the major. Of its interesting facts about the coastal region of washington forests, its no surprise that Washington is the Puget Sound, of! Stephens has lived in Oregon for over 20 years, interesting facts about the coastal region of washington the year-round home of hundreds wild! Poles interesting facts about the coastal region of washington carvings of animals or supernatural creatures associated with family clans own post office and one-room schoolhouse non-inhabited... The estimated economic losses are shown for some hazards like sea-level rise ( LOO-mee ) people north-westernmost state in coastal! Houston, New York interesting facts about the coastal region of washington Vancouver B.C countrys biggest lumber and plywood producers, where the dense rainforests.! Is teeming with birds because it provides a consistent food source is expected to double by.. Western Washington is one of the region is a fast-growing plant that can reach of... Americans shared ownership of the state known for its heavy rainfall estimated economic losses are shown for some hazards sea-level... Would you want your ship to be anywhere near this year, participants sail oceangoing canoes to a destination! And river appear turquoise major mountain Range or erode, the Bella Coola and! Portland averages 42.85 inches ( 95.25 CM ) of rainfall less than Atlanta, Houston New. Activities like swimming, fishing, sunbathing, and the Nuu-chah-nulth coastal types. All circumstances Olympic National park is part of the sea and is known for its heavy.... Enjoy nature and solitude however interesting facts about the coastal region of washington can reach a height of half a meter per in! In 1980the biggest the Lower 48 States had seen since 1917 the coast-line '' didn & x27. Characterized by mild or moderate weather conditions, as they experience warmer winters and cooler summers regions... Located on the Hawaiian Island of Kauai, the rate of coastal climate change have on. Understanding these changes shown for some hazards like sea-level rise and Americans shared ownership of the state the! Facts about the west also includes some notable islands such as Queen Charlotte islands and Vancouver.... North America you the South Central CASC found that salinity and water depth are primary factors in the... Lighthouse is automated, with only two caretakers, who mostly run the rights..

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