Arnold commanded the army only until May 20, when Lord Cornwallis arrived with the southern army and took over. A pharmacist by trade, the 34-year-old Arnold joined the rebellion in 1775. Unable to obtain a regular commission in the British army after the war, Arnold pursued various business ventures like land speculation and privateering before permanently settling in London. The second was Benedict Arnold. By. Sage's gravestone indicates that he was born on April 14, 14, 1786, a date roughly confirmed by Arnold's will, which stated that Sage was 14 when Arnold wrote it in 1800. Nor was it named after Pope Benedict XIII, the leader of the Catholic Church from 1724 to 1730 (or any of the 15 other popes who took the name Benedict). [62], Wetherell says that the shortest explanation for his treason is that he "married the wrong person". During the Revolutionary War, West Point was known as Fort Arnold, but after Benedict Arnold's betrayal, it became known as Fort Clinton. Washington Irving used it as part of an argument against dismemberment of the union in his 1857 Life of George Washington, pointing out that the unity of New England and the southern states which led to independence was made possible in part by holding West Point. Major Benjamin Tallmadge was a member of the Continental Army's Culper Ring, a network of spies established under Washington's orders,[97] and he insisted that Jameson order the prisoner to be intercepted and brought back. During the summer of 1778, he met Peggy Shippen, the 18-year-old daughter of Judge Edward Shippen (III), a Loyalist sympathizer who had done business with the British while they occupied the city;[57] Peggy had been courted by British Major John Andr during the British occupation of Philadelphia. Arnold purchased large tracts of land in the Maugerville area, and acquired city lots in Saint John and Fredericton. He began to drink heavily, and . [34], Arnold then traveled to Montreal where he served as military commander of the city until forced to retreat by an advancing British army that had arrived at Quebec in May. Arnold returned to England in 1791, but he left to spend several years privateering in the West Indies before permanently settling in London. He died after four days of delirium on June 14, 1801, at the age of 60. He also faced financial ruin, falling 16,000[b] in debt with creditors spreading rumors of his insolvency, to the point where he took legal action against them. Phillips led further raids across Virginia, including a defeat of Baron von Steuben at Petersburg, but he died of fever on May 12, 1781. Benedict Arnold served in the Connecticut militia and participated in the Siege of Boston. This long after he lived, it would probably be impossible to know whether Benedict Arnold liked or disliked any particular food. In real life: Arnold left for England in late 1781, before the official surrender, in an unsuccessful bid to persuade the Crown to keep the war going in America. [114] His reputation also came under criticism in the British press, especially when compared to Major Andr who was celebrated for his patriotism. Arnold was let off with just a slap on the wrist, but again his pride had been wounded. [41], Arnold was on his way to Philadelphia to discuss his future when he was alerted that a British force was marching toward a supply depot in Danbury, Connecticut. What happened to Benedict Arnold after he betrayed the Continental Army to the British? He died, age 60, and was buried in London. [11], In 1755, Arnold was attracted by the sound of a drummer and attempted to enlist in the provincial militia for service in the French and Indian War, but his mother refused permission. Crippled from his wounds, Arnold was placed in command of Philadelphia (June 1778), where he socialized with families of loyalist sympathies and lived extravagantly. He then took the letter back to Connecticut, suspicious of Arnold's actions, where he delivered it to the head of the Connecticut militia. 1.Saint Benedict was a teenager when he became a monk. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. She exerted powerful influence on her husband, who is said to have been his own man but who actually was swayed by his staff and certainly by his wife. Wikipedia Sign up to our newsletter. BENEDICT ARNOLD REMAINS the most notorious man in American history, his name a synonym for traitor. . [84], Arnold next wrote a series of letters to Clinton, even before he might have expected a response to the July 7 letter. 5. At the end of 1781 Arnold went to England. He was also convicted of two minor charges of using his authority to make a profit. He traveled extensively in the course of his business throughout New England and from Quebec to the West Indies, often in command of one of his own ships. It was invoked again as sectional conflicts increased in the years before the American Civil War. [106] This activity brought out Virginia's militia led by Colonel Sampson Mathews, and Arnold eventually retreated to Portsmouth to be reinforced or to evacuate. "[144] The victory monument at Saratoga has four niches, three of which are occupied by statues of Generals Gates, Schuyler, and Morgan. [37] He also had disagreements with John Brown and James Easton, two lower-level officers with political connections that resulted in ongoing suggestions of improprieties on his part. One thing that we can set aside is any notion that the dish was named after Benedict Arnold, the Revolutionary War general who became the most famous American traitor in history after he defected to the British army and became a general for the other side, leading troops against those he once commanded. Arnold resented this affront, and only Washingtons personal persuasion kept him from resigning. Benedict Arnold began the Revolutionary War as a militia captain. John Andr was executed for spying. [103] The anti-war Whigs had gained the upper hand in Parliament, and Germain was forced to resign, with the government of Lord North falling not long after. [55], Andr conferred with Clinton, who gave him broad authority to pursue Arnold's offer. [49][citation not found], Arnold spent several months recovering from his injuries. At the age of sixteen, Arnold enlisted in a militia and served in the French and Indian War in upstate New York . [112], In London, Arnold aligned himself with the Tories, advising Germain and King George III to renew the fight against the Americans. Far fewer know . The America. [103], Washington remained calm when he was presented with evidence of Arnold's treason. attended Canterbury for a while, but when the family's money was lost in some bad business dealings, he had to leave school. Arnold became a shrewd and prosperous trader in New Haven while also joining the local militia in 1774 and being named its captain soon thereafter. [113], Arnold then applied to accompany General Carleton, who was going to New York to replace Clinton as commander-in-chief, but the request went nowhere. [55], Arnold lived extravagantly in Philadelphia and was a prominent figure on the social scene. Background. [103] Legend has it that, when he was on his deathbed, he said, "Let me die in this old uniform in which I fought my battles. How did Benedict Arnold betray the Continental Army to the British? Before his name became synonymous with treason, Benedict Arnold was a bonafide hero of the American Revolutionary War. [44], Arnold returned to the Hudson where General Gates had taken over command of the American army, which had retreated to a camp south of Stillwater. Shutterstock Though one might guess that the dish was named for Benedict Arnold, the most famous traitor of the American Revolution, it was not. S T I L L W A T E R, N.Y., June 14, 2001 -- Benedict Arnold, America's most infamous. Why did Benedict Arnold betray the Continental Army to the British? [71], By July 1779, Arnold was providing the British with troop locations and strengths, as well as the locations of supply depots, all the while negotiating over compensation. In exchange for cash and a commission in the British army, Major General Arnold promised to betray his cause and hand over the American fort at West Point. [72] Clinton was pursuing a campaign to gain control of the Hudson River Valley, and was interested in plans and information on the defenses of West Point and other defenses on the Hudson River. [27] Margaret died on June 19, 1775, while Arnold was at Fort Ticonderoga following its capture. [83], Andr returned victorious from the Siege of Charleston on June 18, and both he and Clinton were immediately caught up in this news. [39] He took the opportunity to visit his children while near his home in New Haven, and he spent much of the winter socializing in Boston, where he unsuccessfully courted a young belle named Betsy Deblois. I used the widely accepted 1910 translation by the sinologist Lionel Giles, available in various . Arnold arrived in New Brunswick in December 1785, so Sage's mother could not have been from there. The crowd of hundreds of people was quiet. Though Trump has checked off the betray the USA box quite well. They bought three trading ships, using the profits from the sale of his homestead, and established a lucrative West Indies trade. "[108] Cornwallis ignored Arnold's advice to locate a permanent base away from the coast, advice that might have averted his surrender at Yorktown. His first name was actually Enoch. In 1776, he deployed defensive and delay tactics at the Battle of Valcour Island in Lake Champlain that gave American forces time to prepare New York's defenses. With Benedict Arnold, he led the Green Mountain Boys to capture Fort Ticonderoga from the British in 1775. Wilson believes that the explanation most consistent with the available documentation is that Sage was either the result of a liaison before Arnold left England or that he was Arnold's grandson by one of his older children. [95] They found the papers exposing the plot to capture West Point and passed them on to their superiors,[96] but Andr convinced the unsuspecting Colonel John Jameson, to whom he was delivered, to send him back to Arnold at West Pointbut he never reached West Point. [43], Arnold arrived in Schuyler's camp at Fort Edward, New York, on July 24. [98], Arnold learned of Andr's capture the morning of September 24 while waiting for Washington, with whom he was going to have breakfast at his headquarters in British Col. Beverley Robinson's former summer house on the east bank of the Hudson. The fort was finally captured by the British in 1759. One colonel wrote to Clinton concerning Arnold: "There are many officers who must wish some other general in command. He organized the militia response, along with David Wooster and Connecticut militia General Gold Selleck Silliman. 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